I Ching Reference

The 64 Hexagrams

Every hexagram in the Book of Changes — from The Creative (1) to Before Completion (64). Click any hexagram for its judgment, six lines, and modern interpretations for love, career and decisions.

The I Ching, or Book of Changes, is built on exactly sixty-four hexagrams — every possible six-line figure made from yang and yin. Each hexagram is assembled from two three-line trigrams, so its meaning grows out of the interaction between an upper and a lower force: heaven over earth, thunder over wind, water over fire. This page gathers all sixty-four in the classical King Wen sequence, the order Confucian tradition has used for more than two thousand years, beginning with Qian, The Creative, and closing with Wei Ji, Before Completion.

Every hexagram below opens into a full reading. You get the original Chinese judgment and its modern English interpretation, the six individual line texts, and any changing lines that arise from your coin toss. Changing lines are the heart of a moving reading: they mark the exact lines shifting from yang to yin or the reverse, and they transform your primary hexagram into a second one, showing where the situation is heading as well as where it stands.

Whether you are studying the sequence, comparing related pairs, or looking up a reading you have just cast, start here and follow any hexagram to its full interpretation.

01 Hexagram 1: Qian (乾) creative · heaven · initiative Read Hexagram 1 → 02 Hexagram 2: Kun (坤) receptive · earth · yielding Read Hexagram 2 → 03 Hexagram 3: Zhun (屯) difficulty · birth · beginning Read Hexagram 3 → 04 Hexagram 4: Meng (蒙) youthful · folly · learning Read Hexagram 4 → 05 Hexagram 5: Xu (需) waiting · nourishment · patience Read Hexagram 5 → 06 Hexagram 6: Song (讼) conflict · litigation · contention Read Hexagram 6 → 07 Hexagram 7: Shi (师) army · discipline · collective Read Hexagram 7 → 08 Hexagram 8: Bi (比) union · alliance · close-knit Read Hexagram 8 → 09 Hexagram 9: Xiao Chu (小畜) small · restraint · gathering Read Hexagram 9 → 10 Hexagram 10: Lu (履) treading · correct-conduct · caution Read Hexagram 10 → 11 Hexagram 11: Tai (泰) peace · prosperity · harmony Read Hexagram 11 → 12 Hexagram 12: Pi (否) standstill · stalemate · adversity Read Hexagram 12 → 13 Hexagram 13: Tong Ren (同人) fellowship · openness · common-cause Read Hexagram 13 → 14 Hexagram 14: Da You (大有) great-possession · abundance · generosity Read Hexagram 14 → 15 Hexagram 15: Qian-Modesty (谦) modesty · humility · inner-sureness Read Hexagram 15 → 16 Hexagram 16: Yu (豫) enthusiasm · joy · preparedness Read Hexagram 16 → 17 Hexagram 17: Sui (随) following · adaptation · attunement Read Hexagram 17 → 18 Hexagram 18: Gu (蛊) decay · repair · correction Read Hexagram 18 → 19 Hexagram 19: Lin (临) approach · leadership · nearness Read Hexagram 19 → 20 Hexagram 20: Guan (观) contemplation · observation · perspective Read Hexagram 20 → 21 Hexagram 21: Shi He (噬嗑) biting-through · justice · obstruction Read Hexagram 21 → 22 Hexagram 22: Bi-Grace (贲) grace · appearance · refinement Read Hexagram 22 → 23 Hexagram 23: Bo (剥) splitting-apart · erosion · removal Read Hexagram 23 → 24 Hexagram 24: Fu (复) return · turning-point · renewal Read Hexagram 24 → 25 Hexagram 25: Wu Wang (无妄) innocence · integrity · not-forcing Read Hexagram 25 → 26 Hexagram 26: Da Chu (大畜) great-taming · restraint · accumulation Read Hexagram 26 → 27 Hexagram 27: Yi (颐) nourishment · mouth · moderation Read Hexagram 27 → 28 Hexagram 28: Da Guo (大过) great-preponderance · heaviness · overload Read Hexagram 28 → 29 Hexagram 29: Kan (坎) abysmal · water · danger Read Hexagram 29 → 30 Hexagram 30: Li (离) clinging · fire · luminosity Read Hexagram 30 → 31 Hexagram 31: Xian (咸) influence · courtship · mutual-attraction Read Hexagram 31 → 32 Hexagram 32: Heng (恒) duration · constancy · persistence Read Hexagram 32 → 33 Hexagram 33: Dun (遁) retreat · withdrawal · timely-yielding Read Hexagram 33 → 34 Hexagram 34: Da Zhuang (大壮) great-power · strength · vigor Read Hexagram 34 → 35 Hexagram 35: Jin (晋) progress · advancement · brilliance Read Hexagram 35 → 36 Hexagram 36: Ming Yi (明夷) darkening · wisdom-hidden · endurance Read Hexagram 36 → 37 Hexagram 37: Jia Ren (家人) family · household · roles Read Hexagram 37 → 38 Hexagram 38: Kui (睽) opposition · divergence · complementarity Read Hexagram 38 → 39 Hexagram 39: Jian (蹇) obstruction · difficulty-ahead · retreat-and-help Read Hexagram 39 → 40 Hexagram 40: Jie (解) deliverance · release · untying Read Hexagram 40 → 41 Hexagram 41: Sun (损) decrease · reduction · letting-go Read Hexagram 41 → 42 Hexagram 42: Yi-Increase (益) increase · benefit · expansion Read Hexagram 42 → 43 Hexagram 43: Guai (夬) breakthrough · resolution · decisiveness Read Hexagram 43 → 44 Hexagram 44: Gou (姤) coming-to-meet · encounter · unexpected Read Hexagram 44 → 45 Hexagram 45: Cui (萃) gathering · community · concentration Read Hexagram 45 → 46 Hexagram 46: Sheng (升) pushing-upward · ascent · growth Read Hexagram 46 → 47 Hexagram 47: Kun-Oppression (困) oppression · exhaustion · constraint Read Hexagram 47 → 48 Hexagram 48: Jing (井) well · shared-resource · cultivation Read Hexagram 48 → 49 Hexagram 49: Ge (革) revolution · change · molting Read Hexagram 49 → 50 Hexagram 50: Ding (鼎) cauldron · transformation · nourishing-roles Read Hexagram 50 → 51 Hexagram 51: Zhen (震) arousing · thunder · shock Read Hexagram 51 → 52 Hexagram 52: Gen (艮) keeping-still · mountain · meditation Read Hexagram 52 → 53 Hexagram 53: Jian-Development (渐) development · gradual-progress · stages Read Hexagram 53 → 54 Hexagram 54: Gui Mei (归妹) marrying-maiden · unforeseen-consequences · secondary-role Read Hexagram 54 → 55 Hexagram 55: Feng (丰) abundance · fullness · peak Read Hexagram 55 → 56 Hexagram 56: Lu-Wanderer (旅) wanderer · travel · temporary Read Hexagram 56 → 57 Hexagram 57: Xun (巽) gentle · wind · penetration Read Hexagram 57 → 58 Hexagram 58: Dui (兑) joyous · lake · exchange Read Hexagram 58 → 59 Hexagram 59: Huan (涣) dispersion · dissolution · scattering Read Hexagram 59 → 60 Hexagram 60: Jie-Limitation (节) limitation · moderation · boundaries Read Hexagram 60 → 61 Hexagram 61: Zhong Fu (中孚) inner-truth · sincerity · trust Read Hexagram 61 → 62 Hexagram 62: Xiao Guo (小过) small-preponderance · giving-closer-attention · small-things Read Hexagram 62 → 63 Hexagram 63: Ji Ji (既济) after-completion · order · completed-work Read Hexagram 63 → 64 Hexagram 64: Wei Ji (未济) before-completion · unfinished · transition Read Hexagram 64 →

How the 64 Hexagrams Are Organized

The hexagrams follow the King Wen sequence, the traditional order established in the early Zhou dynasty. Each hexagram is built from two trigrams — a lower and an upper — each representing one of the eight natural forces (heaven, earth, thunder, wind, water, fire, mountain, lake). Together they describe the energy of a situation.

The sequence runs 1 to 64 and is worth reading as a narrative rather than a lookup table. It opens with pure creative force (1 Qian) and pure receptivity (2 Kun), works through difficulty, instruction, conflict and harmony, and reaches a middle section concerned with family, structure and social position. The last eight hexagrams turn inward. They end with 63 Ji Ji, After Completion, and 64 Wei Ji, Before Completion — a deliberate pair that closes the book mid-sentence, warning that a sincere person can still overshoot by one step.

Each hexagram page here gives you the original Chinese judgment, a modern English interpretation, all six lines read individually, a translation note explaining where common English renderings go wrong, readings for love, career, decision and health, and the hexagram each changing line transforms into.

If you are new to the book, start with how to read the I Ching — the coin method, what changing lines mean, and the eight trigrams.

Hexagrams by Position in the Sequence

The King Wen order is a reading path, and knowing where a hexagram sits helps you anticipate its register. The first thirty-two are the becoming half of the book.

1–16

Beginnings and Formation

The Creative, The Receptive, Difficulty, Youthful Folly, Waiting, Conflict, The Army, Holding Together, Small Taming, Treading, Peace, Standstill, Fellowship, Progress and Moderation. This is where things get started, held back, negotiated and stabilised.

17–32

Influence and Duration

Following, Guiding, Deduction, Oppression, Grace, Splitting Apart, The Abysmal, The Gentle, The Joyous and Dissolving. Position, teaching, influence, and whether any of it lasts.

33–48

Retreat and Power

Retreating, The Power of the Great, Progression, Darkening of the Light, The Family, Opposition, Limitation, Inner Truth, Preponderance of the Great, Discernment and Innocence. Withdrawal, authority, and the discipline of holding a line.

49–64

Reshaping and Completion

The Cauldron, The Arousing, Keeping Still, Development, The Marrying Maiden, Abundance, The Wanderer, The Gentle, Joy, Dissolving, The Clinging and Completion. Breaking something open in order to build it properly, and the warnings that follow.

Start by casting your own hexagram for free, or browse the list above to study a specific one.