I Ching Hexagram 55
Hexagram 55: Feng (丰)
Composed of 离 (Li) below and 震 (Zhen) above · abundance · fullness · peak · magnitude
The Judgment
丰:亨,王假之,勿忧,宜日中。
Feng (Fēng), Abundance: it prospers, and the king reaches it. Do not worry; it is fitting at high noon. Feng is the image of the sun at its zenith - the fullest light, the largest harvest, the moment when everything is visible - and the judgment is the most confident in the book. The one instruction is 宜日中, it is fitting at high noon, which is also the hexagram's warning: noon is the moment the sun begins to decline.
Translation notes
- 王假之: Wilhelm renders "The king attains it" — 假 here is 至, to arrive at, and the classical reading is that the king reaches the abundance - the ruler arrives at the peak of his power. The phrase matters because it makes abundance something that is reached rather than something that happens, which is the difference between a harvest and a windfall.
- 宜日中: Wilhelm renders "It is fitting at high noon" — The most important clause in the hexagram. 日中 is noon, the peak of the sun, and 宜 is fitting - the abundance is appropriate at noon and only at noon. The classical commentaries read it as the warning hidden inside the confidence: the sun at its zenith has already begun to decline, so the fitting moment is also the moment that is already passing.
The judgment above quotes the classical Chinese of the Zhou Yi (public domain); the English gloss and modern reading are our own. Compare with James Legge's The I Ching (Sacred Books of the East, Vol 16) , 1882 (public domain).
Quick Answers
Is hexagram 55 (Feng) good or bad?
The judgment is the most confident in the book - 亨, it prospers, 王假之, the king reaches it, 勿忧, do not worry - and the whole hexagram is good for the moment of fullest light. The one instruction is 宜日中, it is fitting at high noon, which is also the warning: noon is the moment the sun begins to decline. The lines are the story of the light - line 1 is the meeting that makes abundance possible, lines 2 and 3 are the eclipses that block it, line 5 is the clearing, and line 6 is the warning about the house that is full and empty at the same time. So the answer is good for the peak, and the peak is the moment to be careful.
What does hexagram 55 (Feng) mean in love?
It means the relationship is at its fullest, and the instruction is to enjoy it at noon without forgetting that noon declines. Line 1 is the opening - 遇其配主, the meeting with the matching host, the person who is the right counterpart. Lines 2 and 3 are the eclipses - the abundance covered by a screen, the stars visible at noon, which is the relationship that is full and blocked at the same time. Line 5 is the clearing - 来章, 有庆誉, the brightness arriving with celebration and praise. The warning is line 6, 丰其屋, 蔀其家, the abundance turned inward until the house is empty.
What happens when line 6 of hexagram 55 (Feng) changes?
上六 turning yin gives Hexagram 30 (Li, the Clinging). The present line is the hexagram's warning made literal: 丰其屋, the abundance in the house, 蔀其家, the household screened off, and 窥其户, 阒其无人, the peek through the door that finds it empty. Turning the yin removes the isolation and produces Li, the hexagram of the clinging fire, the light that depends on what it is attached to. The practical shift is from abundance that has become isolation to light that has to be held by something - the fire clings to the fuel, the sun clings to the sky. The changed picture says the correct response to the empty house is not to keep the abundance but to attach it to something that will hold it.
The Six Lines
Read your line of interest below. Lines are read from the bottom (line 1) to the top (line 6). A changing line means the hexagram is transforming — see the related hexagrams at the bottom.
初九
遇其配主,虽旬无咎,往有尚。One meets the matching host; even after ten days there is no blame, and to go forward is honoured. Changes into Hexagram 62 (Xiao Guo).
The first line is the hexagram's opening, and it is about the meeting that makes abundance possible. 配主 is the matching host, the person who is the right counterpart, and 虽旬无咎 is the claim that even a full cycle of ten days brings no blame - the meeting is not a fluke. 往有尚 is the verdict: going forward is honoured. If this is your line, the reading is that the right person or the right opportunity has appeared, and the instruction is to move toward it rather than to wait for a better one.
六二
丰其蔀,日中见斗,往得疑疾,有孚发若,吉。The abundance is covered by a screen; at high noon one sees the Dipper. To go forward brings suspicion and illness, but with sincerity one can be open and clear. Good. Changes into Hexagram 34 (Da Zhuang).
The second line is the hexagram's first eclipse. 丰其蔀 is the abundance covered by a screen, and 日中见斗 is the extraordinary image of the stars visible at noon - the light is there, but something is blocking it. 往得疑疾 is the honest warning: going forward in this state brings suspicion and illness. The turn is 有孚发若, with sincerity one can be open and clear, and 吉 is the verdict. If this is your line, the reading is that the abundance is real and the visibility is blocked, and the instruction is to be sincere rather than to push.
九三
丰其沛,日中见沫,折其右肱,无咎。The abundance is covered by a great screen; at high noon one sees the small stars. The right arm is broken, but there is no blame. Changes into Hexagram 51 (Zhen).
The third line is the eclipse deepened. 丰其沛 is the abundance covered by a larger screen, and 日中见沫 is the image of the smallest stars visible at noon - the light is further blocked. 折其右肱 is the broken right arm, the loss of the capacity to act, and 无咎 is the verdict. The line is the hexagram's admission that sometimes the abundance is real and the capacity is gone, and the instruction is to accept the loss of the arm rather than to pretend it still works. If this is your line, the reading is that the blockage is severe and the correct response is to stop using the broken arm.
九四
丰其蔀,日中见斗,遇其夷主,吉。The abundance is covered by a screen; at high noon one sees the Dipper. One meets the equal host. Good. Changes into Hexagram 36 (Ming Yi).
The fourth line repeats the second line's eclipse - 丰其蔀, 日中见斗, the same screen, the same stars at noon - and then turns it. 遇其夷主 is the meeting with the equal host, the person who is on the same level, and 吉 is the verdict. The difference from line 2 is that the meeting has happened. If this is your line, the reading is that the blockage is the same but the counterpart has appeared, and the instruction is to work with the equal rather than to wait for the light to clear.
六五
来章,有庆誉,吉。The brightness comes; there is celebration and praise. Good. Changes into Hexagram 49 (Ge).
The fifth line is the hexagram's clearing. 来章 is the brightness arriving, the light returning after the eclipses of lines 2, 3 and 4, and 有庆誉 is the celebration and praise that follow. 吉 is the verdict, and it is the cleanest in the hexagram. 六五 is the correct position for a yin line, so the brightness arrives through the right person being in the right place. If this is your line, the reading is that the blockage has cleared and the recognition is real, and the instruction is to receive it rather than to deflect it.
上六
丰其屋,蔀其家,窥其户,阒其无人,三岁不觌,凶。The abundance is in the house, and the household is screened; one peeks through the door and it is empty, and for three years no one is seen. Bad. Changes into Hexagram 30 (Li).
The final line is the hexagram's warning made literal. 丰其屋 is the abundance in the house, 蔀其家 is the household screened off, and 窥其户, 阒其无人 is the peek through the door that finds it empty. 三岁不觌 is three years of no one being seen, and 凶 is the verdict. The line is the image of abundance that has become isolation - the wealth is there and the people are gone. If this is your line, the reading is that the abundance has been turned inward, and the instruction is to open the door before the emptiness becomes permanent.
Hexagram 55 in Love, Career & Decisions
Love & Relationships
Judgment: a relationship at its fullest, and the instruction is to enjoy it at noon without forgetting that noon declines. Line 1 is the opening - 遇其配主, the meeting with the matching host, the person who is the right counterpart. Lines 2 and 3 are the eclipses - 丰其蔀, 日中见斗, the abundance covered by a screen, the stars visible at noon, which is the relationship that is full and blocked at the same time. Line 5 is the clearing - 来章, 有庆誉, the brightness arriving with celebration and praise. What to watch is 上六's 丰其屋, 蔀其家, the abundance turned inward until the house is empty.
Enjoy the fullness while it is at noon, and keep the door open - the abundance that is screened off from other people is the one that empties.
Career & Work
Signal: strong for the peak of a successful run, with the warning that the peak is also the decline. Judgment: 宜日中, it is fitting at high noon, which is the career at its fullest and the moment to be careful. Line 1 is the opening - 遇其配主, the meeting with the right counterpart. Lines 2 and 3 are the eclipses - the abundance covered by a screen, the stars visible at noon, which is the success that is real and blocked at the same time. Line 5 is the clearing - 来章, 有庆誉, the recognition arriving. What to watch is 上六's 丰其屋, the success that has become isolation, the office that is full and empty at the same time.
Bank the recognition while it is at noon, and keep the door open - the success that is screened off from the people around you is the one that empties.
Making a Decision
Proceed if the decision is made at noon - the moment of fullest light, when everything is visible - and hold if it is made in the eclipse. The hexagram's whole method is 宜日中, it is fitting at high noon, which means the decision should be made when the situation is at its clearest, not when it is at its most urgent. Lines 2 and 3 are the warnings - 往得疑疾, going forward in the eclipse brings suspicion and illness, and 折其右肱, the broken arm that should not be used. Line 5 is the clearing - 来章, the brightness arriving. What to watch is the difference between line 1's 往有尚, going forward is honoured, and line 6's 凶, the abundance that has become isolation.
Decide at the moment of fullest light and not before, and refuse every decision that has to be made while the situation is still eclipsed.
Health & Wellbeing
Tone: about the peak and the decline, and steadier than the imagery suggests. The hexagram's sun is the body at its fullest, and its warning is the one hidden in the judgment: noon is the moment the sun begins to decline. Lines 2 and 3 are the eclipses - 丰其蔀, 日中见斗, the fullness covered by a screen, and 折其右肱, the broken arm that should not be used. Line 5 is the clearing - 来章, the brightness arriving. Line 6 is the warning about the house that is full and empty at the same time. For entertainment and reflection only, not medical advice.
Enjoy the peak while it is at noon, and do not use the capacity that is already broken - the decline is part of the cycle, not a failure of it.
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